ประเทศ ใด ช่วยเหลือ ไทย ด้าน วิทยาการ ทหาร สมัยรัตนโกสินทร์

��Ҫ�ó�¡Ԩ��ҧ � �͡�ҡ��ҹ��õ�ҧ�� þ��ʹ� ��÷йغ��ا�Ѳ�Һ�ҹ��ͧ��ا��Ż �Ѳ��ѧ�çʹ��з�´�ҹ�Է�ҡ��Ἱ��ҧ�� ¢ͧ��ͧ�� Ѻ��س��觡�ùѺ��и�� ѹ�� ·ç�֧��Ƿ��е�ͧ��Ѻ��ا�Ԩ��ú�ҹ��ͧ��˹�ҷѹ�ѹ��¹�ŧ��š �çʹѺʹع�� ֡�� Ż�Է��Ἱ��·��ջ��ª��͡��ҧ��ԭ��ȴѧ��ҡ�� Դ�� ҡ�� Ԫҡ�õ�� ͡�� ú ��觫��ͧ�ѡ��Ҽ�Ե��һ�� ý֡�Ѵ��Ѵ�� ظ�ط⸻�ó��ҧ��û

��кҷ��稾�Ш�� ç��繤��Ӥѭ�ͧ�ʹ�ҹ��Ҿ�ҧ��
�� 繷��Ңͧ�ӹҨ�˹��ͧ��駻ǧ ��ͧ��ç�ʴ��Ҫ��ǡѺ��ͧ�� (��кҷ��稾�Ш�� : 34 ��ҧ�֧� �� Ѳ�� 2525 : 174)
"... ͹�觸��ء�ѹ�� ͧ㴻׹�˭�� ع�Թ�� ҡ�繡��ѧ�˭�� ͧ��鹡��ͧ��ǧ ��ӹҨ��Ƿ��ª��ͧ��ª�� ֧�ҹһ��ȷ��§��ա��ѧ��¡�� ͧ�Ң��͹��º�ó�
�� ѹ��繸��蹴Թ..."

     �·��кҷ��稾�� Ѫ��ŷ�� 4 �ç��˹ѡ��һ��ȵ�ҧ � 㹺��ǳ��¹��ѧ�١�ء��ҡ��ӹҨ��ѹ�� ੾�л��¡��ѧ��Ἱ��ִ��ͧ�ͧ��ѧ�� й�鹨֧�ç��ͧ��Ѻ��ا�Ԩ��÷��âͧ��ջ��Է��Ҿ��зѹ��ҧ�պ��ǹ��ѹ�� ҹ ��Ҩ��繡�èѴ��ѧ ��èѴ��ظ ��ý֡ ��ط��Ը� ��зç�ʹ��Ҫ��кҷ��稾�л�� (��з��ѧ�ç��稾��ҹ�ͧ�� ҿ�Ҩر�� ع��ѧ��ä�) 㹴�ҹ��ý֡ͺ��û׹�˭� ��зç��»�Ѻ��ا�ͧ�Ѿ��˹��·��Ẻ��ѹ�� ǹ˹��·��Һ��վ��Ҫ��ʧ�� ·��ѧ��Ҫ��»�Ѻ��ا��н֡ͺ�� ֧�ç��͡��ҧ��͡��ѧ�� ù͡�Ҫ-��âͧ�ͧ�Ѿ�ѧ��Ѻ�Ҫ��繹�·��ý��觤��á��¡�ا�ѵ��Թ�� ͡ �� (Impey) ��Ѻ�ͺ��֡��㹡�� 㹾�к��Ҫ�ѧ ��Ѵ�繡ͧ�� ¡�� "��ࡳ��Ѵ��ҧ��û" �� "��ࡳ��Ѵ��ҧ��" ��ý֡�͹�� Ѵ��ºẺἹ ��н֡�͹�ҧ��繤��á ��Ẻ��ҧ��ѧ�� ա��¡�� ͧ�ѹ �ͧ�� Ǵ�� ռ��ѧ�Ѻ�ѭ�� 鹹�¾ѹ �� Ժ Ŵ��蹡ѹŧ�� ¡�ҹ�繤��ѧ�� м��͹��Ҩ�Ť�� þǡ��֧��¡�ա��ҧ�� "��ࡳ��Ѵ��ҧ��ͺ" 㹢�鹵��Ѵ��ҷ��ѡ�Ҿ��ͧ�� ͡��ͧ�ͧ ��¡�� ͧ��˹�� Сͧ��ѡ�Ҿ��ͧ��׹��͡�ѧ��ǧ�� кҷ��稾�Ш�� ô��ͧ��ࡳ��Ѵ��ҧ��û��ͧ͡��ѡ�Ҿ��ͧ��繷��û�ШӾ��ͧ�� Ѵ��¹�ѹ��ѡ�Ҿ��Ҫ�ҹ ��úѧ�Ѻ�ѭ�ҡͧ��÷��ͧ�� 繡ͧ�� Ǵ �� ͻ�Ժѵ��׺�Ҩ��֧�Ѩ�غѹ (�ͧ ��ҹ�� 2525 : 530)
     ��չ�·��ù͡�Ҫ��âͧ�ͧ�Ѿ��ѧ�� ͡ �� ͡�� (Thomas George Knox) ��͹��͡ �� Ѥ��Ѻ�Ҫ�� ͧ��ç��仪��½֡��ú��з��ѧ˹�� ѧ��͡��繡��ѧ��ɻ�Шӡ�ا෾� ��պ�ô��ѡ��      ��кҷ��稾�Ш�� վ��Ҫ�� Ҫ�㹵�ҧ��ȹ�� ҧ��աͧ��û�ШӾ��ͧ��ѹ��駹�� ¶��繾��õ��Ѻ��ҡ�ѵ��觨��繵�ͧ�� բ�鹵��ҧ��ҧ��ҹ�� ô�� Ѵ��駡ͧ��ѡ�Ҿ��ͧ��׹��͡��ǧ��Сͧ��˹�Ң�� ·��ͧ��ç�Թ��͡��Ҥ��Ѻ��ҧ�� ֧�ç��駡ͧ�� ҧ��ҧ��Ѻ��ҹ��ͧ��ԭ��
     㹻� �.�. 2395 �ô�� Ѵ��駡ͧ��ա 2 �ͧ ��ͧ͡�ѡ�Ҿ��ͧ��ҧ��û (�ͧ��ѡ�Ҿ��ͧ��׹��͡��ǧ��) �� ͧ�׹�˭��ҭǹ ��ͷ�᷹��ҭǹ��յ��͹仢�鹡Ѻ��Ҫ�ѧ��ʶҹ��(�ѧ˹��) ��ǹ��ͭ��¢��㹡�з�ǧ�� ô�� 餧��㹺ѧ�Ѻ�ѭ�Ңͧ��Ҿ��ǧ�� (��ǧ �ع�Ҥ) ��þǡ��鹨֧��¹��繷��չ��Ѻ��ú (�� Ҵ�ç�Ҫҹ��Ҿ 2514 : 159) ��÷��Ѻ��ý֡��ШѴẺ��ѹ�� մѧ��
     1. �ͧ�ѡ�Ҿ��ͧ��ҧ��û
     2. �ͧ��˹��
     3. �ͧ�׹�˭� ��ҭǹ
��ú��ҧ � ��繵��ͧ��ú��յ��Ҩ��ء�ѹ��
     �.�. 2397 �ô�� 駡ͧ��Ҫ�ѧ ��Һ��ǧ�� ȷç�ӡѺ��áͧ��
     �.�. 2398 �ô�� 駾��Ҿ�� ǧ��Թ�� ç��ç��˹觼��ѭ�ҡ�áͧ��˹��
��ѭ�ҡ��ͧ��ç��Ѻ��ا��õ�駡ͧ��˹��µ�ҧ � ��ʹ��
     1. �ͧ��ý֡Ẻ��û
     2. �ͧ��Ҵ�� (ࡳ��Ҩҡ��ͧ��˹��)
     3. �ͧ��á�� (ࡳ��Ҩҡ��ͧ��)
     4. �ͧ��ࡳ��Ѵ (�ǡ�ع��Ժ¡㹡��ҧ � �� 10 �� ѡ�͡��
1 ��)
     ��ѧ�ҡ�� .�. 2404 �ô��Ѵ��駡ͧ��ҧ��û��ա��ҧ �� .�. 2405 �ô�� 觵�駾��ҹ�ͧ�� ع�èѡø�ҹ��Ҿ�繼��ѧ�Ѻ�ѭ�Ҥ�� 鹶֧��Ѫ��ŷ�� 4 ��¹�͡�� ·��ѧ��ɢ��͡ �֧��չ�·��ý��㹡ͧ�Ѿ �ҧ�Ҫ��áͧ�Ѿ�֧��ҧ ��·��ý�� Ҫ (Lamache) ��ǧ�ػ�ȷ��ҭ ��Ըս֡�Ѵ�� ¹��º��ý֡��ҽ�� ¹��ҹ��Ѫ��
     �Ԩ��÷��«��Ѻ��ا�� Ѫ��ŷ�� 4 ��ԭ��ͧ��鹨��ö�Ѵ��Ѻ�ͧ�Ѿ��任�Һ�� Ƿҧ�ͧ��û�Ѻ��ا�Ԩ��÷��ä��˭��ҧ��ҧ��ҧ��Ѫ��ŷ�� 5 �繵��

- -> ��ͧ��û��ͧ
- -> ��÷��
- -> ��ʹ�
- -> ��õ�ҧ��
- -> ��ѵ��ʵ��ҳ��
- -> ��Ż��Ѳ��
- -> ��ä��Ҥ��С��
- -> ��ᾷ�� Ҹ�ó�آ ��Ǵ��

Develop : bushido # 01 MSN :
Copyright 2004 © patum.Biz All rights researved.
Department : Patumkongka Computer and Internet Club
Location : 920 sukhumvit Rd. pakranong klongtery bangkok 10110
Tel : 0-2381-9999,0-2381-9888,0-2391-2444 Fax : 0-2390-2288