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��ҾԨ�óҨҡ��鹰ҹ��ѵ��ʵ��ö١��ͧ��ؤ��ҳҹԤ��Ҩ��繿��Ի�Թ�� Թⴹ�� ¹�� ´�� Ҫ�ҳҨѡá��٪� ��ǹ�赡��û��ͧ�ͧ��ӹҨ ��ҧ�� ໹��Ѱ��ԡһ��ͧ��Ի�Թ�� Ź��ѹ�һ��ͧ�Թⴹ�� ѧ��ɻ��ͧ��¹�� (�� Burma 㹢�й��) ��к��乴��ʫ�� ʻ��ͧ��´�� Ҫ�ҳҨѡá��٪� ��ͻ��ȼ�黡��ͧ��ҹ��һ��ͧ��ҧ�ٻẺ��ͧ��û��ͧ��Ẻ��ҧ��ҹ�� ҧ�á�� ͻ��ҹ��Ѻ�͡�Ҫ�ҡ��õ��ͧ��Һ�ô��ê�㹻��ȹ�� ҧ��ȡ��ա��¹�ŧ�к��ͧ��û��ͧ��ʹ��ͧ�Ѻ�ش��ó�ҧ��ͧ�ͧ��Ҽ�� 觺�ô��Ѱ��Ҫԡ��ЪҤ��¹��ٻẺ��û��ͧ ��ػ��ͧ��ѧ��

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��Ѱ��Ҫԡ��ЪҤ��¹�ء��ա��͡�� 乴��ʫ��ա��͡��੾��дѺ��ͧ�� к��͡��ᵡ��ҧ�ѹ ��觡��仵��ѵ��ʵ��лѭ�ҷҧ��ͧ��л��Ȼ��ʺ�� ·��仨��к��͡��Ẻ��ࢵ��ṹ�٧ (First-Past-the-Post) ��Ѻ��͡��Ҫԡ�Ѱ�� м��û��ͻ�иҹҸԺ�� (�Թⴹ�� п��Ի�Թ�� ǹ��¹��繡��͡��Ҫԡ�Ѱ�� ǹ�ԧ��Ҩҡ��觵��) 㹢�з��ա�ù��к��Ѵ��ǹ (Proportion) �� Ҫԡ�Ѱ��ҷ��١�ѹ��Ѻࢵ��͡��ҹ�� ѧ�դ��ö੾�д�ҹ�ա�� ͧ��÷��Ӥѭ�� ͧ��èѴ��͡�� (Electoral Management Body :EMB) ��ӹҨ˹�ҷ��Ф��Ѻ�Դ�ͺ㹡�èѴ��͡��੾�� л�ҡ��ٻẺ ��Ǥ��

�ٻẺ�á ��ʶҹ�Ҿ��ͧ�� (Independent Agency) �� Ҫ�ҳҨѡá��٪� ��¡�� National Election Committee �Ҹ�ó�Ѱ�Թⴹ�� ¡�� General Election Commission �� ¡�� Electoral Commission �Ҹ�ó�Ѱ��Ҿ��¹�� ¡�� Union Election Commission �Ҹ�ó�Ѱ��Ի�Թ�� ¡�� Commission on Elections �Ҫ�ҳҨѡ�� ¡�� Election Commission ��Ҹ�ó�Ѱ�ѧ��´�� ¡�� Central Election Council

�ٻẺ��ͧ ��ʶҹ�Ҿ��ǹ�Ҫ��ͧ��Ҥ�Ѱ��ѧ�Ѵ��º��ü��Ѻͧ��੾�СԨ �� Ҹ�ó�Ѱ��ЪҸԻ�»�ЪҪ�� з�ǧ��Ҵ�� National Election Committee

�ٻẺ�� ʶҹ�Ҿ��ǹ�Ҫ�� Ҹ�ó�Ѱ�ԧ�� ӹѡ��¡�Ѱ�� (Prime Minister Office)

��ǹ��á�˹��س��ѵԢͧ��Ѥ��Ѻ��͡��м��Է��͡�� С�˹��¤�֧�ѹ ��ѡ�ѭ�ҵ� �ҷ� ��ͧ��ѭ�ҵԢͧ�Ѱ�ҵԹ�� ѡ��ö �� á�˹�� ѡ�˭�� Ѥ��Ѻ��͡��駨ж١��˹��٧��Ҽ��Է��͡�� ҷ� ��Ѥ��Ѻ��͡�� ͧ�� 35 �� 40 �պ�Ժ�ó� 㹢�з��Է��͡��駨�� 18 �պ�Ժ�ó� �� 20 �պ�Ժ�ó� ��ѡ��С�÷�� ѡ�� »��ȡ�˹��ҧ� �ҷ� ��Ѥõ�ͧ��ҵ��¹��ҹ��㹻��ȹ�� ࢵ��͡��駹�� »��ȡ�èѴ�Ӻѭ��ª��ͼ��Է��͡��駨С�˹��Է��͡��駷��Է�Ե�ͧ�ŧ��¹�Ѻ˹��§ҹ��Ѻ�Դ�ͺ��¡�͹ (��¨Ѵ�Ӻѭ��ª��ͼ��Է��͡��駨ҡ��¹��ҹ��з�ǧ��Ҵ�´��) �͡�ҡ��ѧ�ա�á�˹��Ѥ��Ѻ��͡��駵�ͧ�ѧ�Ѵ��ä��ͧ�ա�� (�ѹ��¡��Ҹ�ó�Ѱ��ЪҸԻ�»�ЪҪ�� Ҹ�ó�Ѱ�ѧ��´��ѧ�Ѵ��ä��ͧ�պ��ä�� ŧ��Ѥ��С�� (੾��Ҹ�ó�Ѱ�ѧ��´��)

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��ͧ��͡��駹��繡��Ӥѭ�ͧ��û��ͧ�� ȷ�軡��ͧ��кͺ�ѧ��ǹ�ʵ��͡��駢ͧ��ЪҪ��ʴ��֧ਵ��㹡��ǹ��㹡�û��ͧ�� й�鹡��͡��駨��դ��Ӥѭ��͡��͡��駹�� 繡��ʴ��͡�֧��ǹ��ͧ��ЪҪ� ��繡��͡��駷��դ��§�� (Free and fair Election) 㹷ء��鹵͹�ͧ��кǹ��͡�� ա�÷ب�Ե��͡�� (Fraud) �Դ��鹨��ਵ��ͧ��ЪҪ��١�Դ��͹�

��ѧࡵ��С��ش�� ء��㹻�ЪҤ��¹�ѧ��ջ��㴹��к��ŧ��ṹ��͡��硷�͹ԡ�� (Electoral Voting Machine) ��ٻẺ�� պҧ��ȷ��ͧ�ѡá��㹡�ùѺ�ѵ��͡��繤�ṹ (��ЪҪ��ѧ��Ҥ��ҡҺѵ��͡��) ��ҡ��ó��蹹��з�͹�֧��ҧ��к��硷�͹ԡ��Ѻ��͡��Ҥ�Ѱ��͡��蹨��ա��к��硷�͹ԡ��Һ��èѴ��áѺ��ͧ��ҧ� 㹺�ԡ��Ҹ�ó� �� e-Payment e-Bidding e-Marketing e-Library e-Finance e-Book ��÷Ӹ�á��ҧ��Թ�Ѻ��Ҥ�� ա�� Ԩ��ǡ��